IT or Information Systems? Here are the Key Differences
The University of Arkansas Grantham offers several IT-related, fully-online degree programs, at the associate, bachelor’s, and master’s level. This article explains the distinction between programs in Information Systems and Information Technology: While both prepare students for continued success in technology, their focus and scope differ significantly, shaping the career paths available to graduates.
What is the Objective of an Information Systems Degree?
A degree in Information Systems emphasizes the integration of technology with business processes. UA Grantham Information Systems programs are focused on how technology enables or can be leveraged to achieve business goals and improve organizational efficiency. The curriculum blends technical and business courses, covering topics such as database management, systems analysis, project management, business intelligence, and strategic IT management.
The goal of UA Grantham Information Systems programs is to prepare students to understand both the technological and managerial aspects of an organization. Information Systems professionals often serve as the bridge (or shock absorbers, if we’re honest) between technical and business teams, ensuring that technology is aligned with the broader objectives of the business. UA Grantham students serve in roles like IT manager, systems analyst, business analyst, or Chief Information Officer, where they influence and drive strategic decisions using their dual expertise in technology and business.
The Differences in IT or Information Systems
In contrast, a degree in Information Technology, or IT, is more focused on the practical application of technology within organizations. IT programs are designed to teach students how to manage and maintain the systems, networks, and software that organizations rely on every day. The curriculum includes courses in network administration, systems architecture, cybersecurity, database management, and technical support. Unlike Information Systems, which focuses on connecting technology and business, IT is more concerned with the day-to-day operations and support of technological infrastructure. Students in UA Grantham IT programs are prepared to take on roles such as network administrator, IT support specialist, systems administrator, or IT consultant. Their primary responsibility is to ensure that the technological backbone of an organization is running smoothly and efficiently, supporting continuity of business operations.
Success in IT and Information Systems requires different personal traits, reflecting the distinct nature of each field. So, what’s right for you? It boils down to this: are you more of a communicator / people person, or more of a tech person?
What is the Career Path for Information Technology Compared to IT?
For those pursuing a career in Information Technology (IT), technical proficiency is paramount. IT professionals need to be detail-oriented, as they are often responsible for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues that require a precise and methodical approach. Problem-solving skills are also crucial, as IT specialists must diagnose and fix problems, often under pressure. A hands-on mentality is beneficial, as much of the work involves directly interacting with hardware, software, and networks. Finally, patience and resilience are important traits, particularly when dealing with complex technical problems or managing system downtimes.
In contrast, individuals drawn to Information Systems should possess a blend of technical understanding and business acumen. Information Systems professionals need to think strategically about how technology can serve broader business goals, so strategic thinking is a key trait. Leadership and communication skills are also vital, as Information Systems roles often involve coordinating between technical teams and business leadership. These professionals must be able to translate technical concepts into language that non-technical stakeholders can understand, ensuring alignment across the organization. Additionally, problem-solving abilities are important, but from a broader perspective—focusing not just on technical / engineering-type issues, but on how to optimize systems and processes to achieve business objectives.
And so, while both IT and Information Systems degree programs prepare students for careers in technology, they do so with different emphases. Understanding these differences, along with the traits needed to succeed in each field, can help prospective students choose the path that best aligns with their skills, tendencies, and aspirations.